作业帮什么叫同源宾语
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什么叫同源宾语
什么叫同源宾语
什么叫同源宾语
同源宾语在结构上与某些及物动词有关联,以名词形式重复动词的全部或部分意义,是一种特殊的直接宾语.例如：I dream a good dream.He will sing a song for us .
同源宾语只是一种习惯用法,并非任何动词都可以接同源宾语.另外,有的同源宾语只是重复动词的意义,从词源角度来看两个词并不同源.如：
She only slept a wink last night.
同源宾语
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² 有些英语的不及物动词，可以接上语形相同，或语意相似的名词做宾语，语法上叫「同源宾语 cognate object」。这些宾语，通常都带有形容词等修饰语，以加重述语的份量。例句：
1) He slept a sound sleep ( =s...
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同源宾语
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² 有些英语的不及物动词，可以接上语形相同，或语意相似的名词做宾语，语法上叫「同源宾语 cognate object」。这些宾语，通常都带有形容词等修饰语，以加重述语的份量。例句：
1) He slept a sound sleep ( =slept soundly).（不可改为：A sound sleep was slept by him.）
2) She laughed a merry laugh( =laughed merrily). （不可改为：A hearty laugh was laughed by her.）
3) I dreamed a beautiful dream last night.
4) He died a natural death.
5) The king lived a life of an exile.
6) They are running a race.
7) They fought a brave battle.
8) We have struck a blow for freedom.
9) She smiled ( a smile of )thanks ( =expressed her thanks by smiling).
10) He nodded ( a node of ) his approval ( =nodded approvingly ).
●偶尔，含有同源宾语的句子，也可以改为被动句，例如：(1) His last fight was fought in that home. (2) Life cannot be lived without much charity.
² 最高级形容词后面的同源宾语，常省去。
例句：
1) He breathed his last ( breath ).
2) They shouted their loudest ( shout ).
3) He was trying his best to marry her.
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