定语从句和宾语从句的要点以及区分,引导词怎么区分?各位知识分子,方便的话,一定要都举例说明.

定语从句和宾语从句的要点以及区分,引导词怎么区分?各位知识分子,方便的话,一定要都举例说明.
定语从句和宾语从句的要点以及区分,引导词怎么区分?
各位知识分子,方便的话,一定要都举例说明.

定语从句和宾语从句的要点以及区分,引导词怎么区分?各位知识分子,方便的话,一定要都举例说明.
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态.1.连接词 连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which（指事）,who（指人） 1.1从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连.1.2从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether.在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换.1.3从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词.注意：当who为主语时,句式为：who+谓语+其他 2.判断时态情况：1.1主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况.1.2主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意：从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时.定语从句：关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等.关系词常有3个作用：1,引导定语从句.2,代替先行词.3,在定语从句中担当一个成分.(一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人,在从句中做主语 The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom；指物时,相当于which.在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语 He has a friend whose father is a doctor.宾语从句通常由that 引导,做一个动词或者介词的宾语,如,He said that he was a good student.that 引导的部分做了say 的宾语 定语从句很重要的就是在从句中作成分.引导词有that,which,who,whom,in which,by which,why ,when,where等.where 是表示地点的引导词,如 He was in the school where he used to play basketball.where 通常可以换成介词加上which 的形式,如在例子中,where就可以用in which来代替 I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.（二）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导 The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.（三）关系副词引导的定语从句 1.when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2.where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3.why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.city in which./where I was born.（四）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句：不用逗号和主句隔开；是先行词不可缺少的定语,不能删除；翻译成先行词的定语,“…的…”；在关系词的使用上,做宾语时可省略、可用that 、可用who代替whom.2.非限制性定语从句：用逗号和主句隔开；是对先行词的补充说明,删除后意思仍完整；通常翻译成主句的并列句；在关系词的使用上,不可省、不用that 、不用who代替whom.限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.非限制性定语从句举例：His mother,who loves him very much,is strict with him.