英语谓语动词的问题governments,however,should shoulder the inescapable obligation to solve the issue by leading people ___ 应该填什么? to learn to respect each other 还是learn to respect each other.自我感觉是后者,by好像引导

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/05/02 16:43:21
英语谓语动词的问题governments,however,should shoulder the inescapable obligation to solve the issue by leading people ___ 应该填什么? to learn to respect each other 还是learn to respect each other.自我感觉是后者,by好像引导

英语谓语动词的问题governments,however,should shoulder the inescapable obligation to solve the issue by leading people ___ 应该填什么? to learn to respect each other 还是learn to respect each other.自我感觉是后者,by好像引导
英语谓语动词的问题
governments,however,should shoulder the inescapable obligation to solve the issue by leading people ___ 应该填什么? to learn to respect each other 还是learn to respect each other.自我感觉是后者,by好像引导方式状语从句.但有的时候搞不起为什么有for,due to 等引导时不能用v原型只能用其分词.请高手详细说一下小弟感激不尽.

英语谓语动词的问题governments,however,should shoulder the inescapable obligation to solve the issue by leading people ___ 应该填什么? to learn to respect each other 还是learn to respect each other.自我感觉是后者,by好像引导
首先我们必须明确一个概念,就是一个句子里面只能有一个谓语,这里的句子包括主句和从句.
 
我们从句子的分类说起:
简单句,一个谓语,e.g.I hate him.
并列句,用连接词and,or,but 连接两个在语法上独立的句子,and,or,but 称为并列连词.
e.g.I hate him,but I will still go to his birthday party.连接了几个句子就有几个谓语,例句中是两个.
复合句,全称是主从复合句,连接词称为从属连词,像that,which,who,what,where,why,whose,when等,之所以被称为复合句是因为从句(被从属连词引导的句子)依附主句存在,不能独立成句,两者是从属的关系,而并列句可以把并列连词直接删掉两个句子之间加个点号在语法上依然正确.复合句有几个谓语动词看主从句加起来一共有几个句子.
e.g.Your eyes are the most beatiful ones that I have ever seen.
此句中that引导的是定语从句,两个谓语,可以看到that-clause 是修饰主句中的ones(eyes),如果没有主句读者不明白I have ever seen的是什么.
 
从前面我们可以看出,从句是一定要用连接词连接的,而连接词的属性是连词,by是介词,due to 是复合成的介词短语,在语法功能上等同于介词,所以两者都是不能连接从句的!
后面必须是名词属性的成分,比如说名词、代词、名词短语、v-ing,etc.
e.g.The female yacht-crew made history by becoming the first to sail around the world.
      Due to lack of preparation,he failed the examination.
Notice:by和due to是不能引导任何句子的,后面都不能接谓语动词.
 
至于for,它特别一点,有两个词性,介词和连词,介词表示为了,连词表示因为,所以它是既可以接短语也可以接句子的;不过for接原因状语从句的时候要和主句用逗号隔开,而且用法比较少见;我记得我高中的时候老师也不推荐写作中用for引导原因状语从句,这一点你在高中学习的时候可以忽略.
e.g.They fought for national independence.
       I hate him,for he always laughs at me.
 
下面我们再来分析这个句子,by确实连接的是方式状语,但是不是从句,所以后面加的是leading,而lead的用法是lead sb.to do sth.所以选前面一个,这里sb.和to do sth.是复合宾语,sb.做lead的直接宾语,to do sth是宾补,即宾语补足语,修饰sb.,也就是说这里选前一个是因为lead的用法而不是by.
如果不清楚的话我们可以再看一个例子:
He is popular among girls by making them laugh.
make,let,have 等是使役动词,都有使、让、叫的意思,后面+人+动词原形,也是宾语补足语修饰前面的人.
 
如果有问题的话欢迎接着提出来交流~
祝一切顺利~