答案已经告知,我想知道解法,为什么选这个 1)Looking out of the window,__D__outside.A.it was a young man B.there was a young manC.a young man was D.I saw a young man2）__D__to sleep again than the telephone rang once more.A.Hardly when

答案已经告知,我想知道解法,为什么选这个 1)Looking out of the window,__D__outside.A.it was a young man B.there was a young manC.a young man was D.I saw a young man2）__D__to sleep again than the telephone rang once more.A.Hardly when
答案已经告知,我想知道解法,为什么选这个
1)Looking out of the window,__D__outside.
A.it was a young man B.there was a young man
C.a young man was D.I saw a young man
2）__D__to sleep again than the telephone rang once more.
A.Hardly when he went B.Hardly he went
C.No sooner he had gone D.No sooner had he gone
3)More and more adults in the rural areas__A__in self-study
programs.
A.were believed to be enrolled
B.were believed to enroll
C.believed to be wnrolled
D.believed to enroll
4)__B__for their help,we would not have succeeded.
A.Hadn't been B.Had it not been
C.It hadn'tbeen D.Had been not
5)To speak quite frankly,i'd rather you__C__in such affairs.
A.don't involve B.didn't involve
C.were not involved D.are not involved
6)__B__time,Denny would certainly have come and help me.
A.If she had B.Had she had
C.If she would have D.Did she have
7)Cynthia said she wouldn't go to the lecture tomorrow afternoon,__D__she?
A.would B.wouldn't C.did D.didn't

答案已经告知,我想知道解法,为什么选这个 1)Looking out of the window,__D__outside.A.it was a young man B.there was a young manC.a young man was D.I saw a young man2）__D__to sleep again than the telephone rang once more.A.Hardly when
1.考察的语法点是现在分词短语做状语,表原因,时间,方式,伴随情况,结果或条件等,要求分词动作的发出者要与主句主语一致,此题中looking outside the window的主语是I才能使意思通顺,不难排除其他选项.
2.观察四个选项中都是否定副词或副词性短语至于句首,那么将引起句子的部分倒装,显然只有D符合
其他至于句首引起倒装的否定副词：
never,nor,not,little,seldom等
3.这里涉及到被动语态的用法：
我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时/当我们对行为对象的兴趣比对象为者的兴趣更大（强调或侧重动作的承受者）时
e.g.He was considered to be a computer genius.他被认为是计算机天才.（没必要说出谁认为）
were believed to be enrolled
enroll意为招生,吸收成员,动作发出者是校方或自学课程的负责人,adults是动作承受者
4.考察虚拟语气中省略if的条件从句的用法
首先判断这是虚拟语气,如果从句的谓语中有should,had,were时,则可省去if,把这些词提到句首,用倒装主谓语序来表达虚拟条件.
如 Were I you,I would get up early every morning.如果我是你,我每天早晨会早起.
还原到省略前：If I were you,————.
此题中还原后为If it had not been for their help,we would not have succeeded.
5.考察would rather虚拟语气
would rather+that引导的从句表示愿望,如果与现在事实相反,则用一般过去时
如Her mother would rather she didn't go to college.她母亲宁愿她没去上大学.
此题中,我宁愿你没被牵扯进这些事里.事实是你现在已被牵扯进来了,另外be involved in牵扯进,卷入
6.通过would have等词判断为虚拟语气,与4题一致
还原为完整句：If she had had time,Denny would certainly have come and help me.
7.Cynthia说她不会参加明天下午的讲座,既然是明天下午,那么参加讲座的动作就还没有发生,发生的动作只有“说”,那么反意疑问部分提问的就是said,是过去时,不用考虑说后面的内容是否存在否定,所以用didn't she
啊,好久没做题再拿起来感觉真不一样...如果还有什么知识点我没讲到,咱们再讨论