如何短时间内备考雅思口语Part 1&3的零散话题[1]

首先要明确一点：雅思是语言技能考试，考官在意的并不是你每道题回答了哪些具体内容，而是你怎么答的：是自然流畅条理清晰地回答，还是磕磕巴巴想到什么说什么?是正确灵活运用了不同句子结构，还是只会用简单句，好不容易用个复杂句还用错了?真实考场中Part One和Part Three部分，往往是一道题目刚答完，下一道题接踵而至，那么如何在这样一个高强度的环境下，从容应对各种问题，避免脑袋短路?

　　先不说预测题库中你是不是每道题目都有思路，按照预测逐个题目毫无章法地准备显然耗时耗力，也不会根本解决上述问题。其实，将Part One和Part Three所有问题进行分类，只有12种题型(见表1)。也就是说，尽管话题不同，很多题目提问方式其实是有共性的。这也就意味着，Part One和PartThree这部分，我们要攻克的是这12种题型，而不是不计其数的具体题目。笔者根据每种题型的特点和考点，总结了21种好操作的答题方法/结构，帮你轻松应对Part One和Part Three所有题型，而且有些答题方法适用于不同题型。

　　表1：Part One和Part Three题型分类

　　题目类型常见问法

　　个人喜好类

　　Do you like…?

　　Do you prefer A or B?

　　What kinds of … do you like?

　　Which/who/what is your favorite …?

　　描述类

　　Can you describe …?/Tell me about …

　　习惯日常类

　　What do you usually do when …?

　　Do you usually …?

　　How often do you …?

　　其他Wh-问题

　　经历类

　　Have you ever done …?

　　Did you ever do … when you were a child?

　　其他Wh-问题

　　个人未来打算类

　　Would you like to do something in the future?

　　What ___ would you like to ____?

　　普遍流行类

　　Are _____ popular in China?

　　Do people in your country like _____?

　　What kind of ____ is popular in China?

　　利弊优缺点类

　　What are the advantages of ______?

　　What are the disadvantages of _______?

　　What are the benefits and drawbacks of _____?

　　应不应该类

　　Should …?

　　Do you think it’s important to do something?

　　What do you think of …?

　　Why类

　　Why do people do something?

　　对比类

　　What are the differences between A and B?

　　How has something changed in the past and now?

　　建议类

　　How can we do something?

　　What advice would you give to …?

　　What can be done to …?

　　预测类

　　How might something change in the future?

　　What ______ might _______ in the future?

　　接下来以Part One和Part Three都会出现的“普遍流行类”题目为例，讲解三个答题方法/结构，大家体会一下。“普遍流行类”通常有以下几种提问方式：

　　Are _____ popular in China?

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